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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why the biosphere is a key component of the Earth's systems?
A
It contains only the Earth's water resources.
B
It includes all living organisms, which interact with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere to sustain life on Earth.
C
It is composed entirely of non-living elements that regulate Earth's temperature.
D
It is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'biosphere.' The biosphere refers to the part of Earth where life exists, including all living organisms and their interactions with the physical environment.
Step 2: Recognize that the biosphere interacts with other Earth systems, such as the atmosphere (air), hydrosphere (water), and lithosphere (land). These interactions are essential for sustaining life on Earth.
Step 3: Evaluate the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that are incorrect based on the definition and role of the biosphere. For example, the biosphere does not consist solely of water resources, nor is it composed entirely of non-living elements.
Step 4: Consider the correct answer: The biosphere includes all living organisms, which interact with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere to sustain life on Earth. This explanation aligns with the definition and importance of the biosphere.
Step 5: Conclude that the biosphere is a key component of Earth's systems because it encompasses all living organisms and their interactions with other systems, ensuring the balance and sustainability of life on the planet.