Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following does NOT lead to an increase in phytoplankton reproduction?
A
Optimal water temperature
B
Decreased availability of sunlight
C
Increased nutrient concentration
D
Adequate levels of carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the factors that influence phytoplankton reproduction. Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that rely on photosynthesis for energy, meaning they require sunlight, nutrients, water temperature, and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) to thrive.
Analyze the role of sunlight in phytoplankton reproduction. Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which phytoplankton convert light energy into chemical energy. A decrease in sunlight availability would hinder this process, reducing reproduction rates.
Evaluate the impact of optimal water temperature. Phytoplankton reproduction is sensitive to temperature, as enzymatic processes involved in photosynthesis and cellular division function best within specific temperature ranges.
Consider the importance of increased nutrient concentration. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron are critical for phytoplankton growth and reproduction. Higher nutrient availability typically leads to increased reproduction rates.
Assess the role of adequate levels of carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$). Carbon dioxide is a key component of photosynthesis, and sufficient levels of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ support phytoplankton growth and reproduction. A decrease in $\mathrm{CO_2}$ availability would negatively impact reproduction.