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Multiple Choice
Which stage occurs before both meiosis and mitosis in the cell cycle?
A
Anaphase
B
Interphase
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is a series of phases that cells go through as they grow and divide. It consists of interphase and the mitotic phase (which includes mitosis or meiosis).
Identify the stages of interphase: Interphase is divided into three stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2). During interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for division.
Recognize the role of interphase: Interphase is crucial because it prepares the cell for division by ensuring that all necessary components, including DNA, are replicated and ready for the next phase.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Both processes follow interphase.
Conclude that interphase occurs before both mitosis and meiosis: Since interphase is the preparatory phase where the cell readies itself for division, it precedes both mitosis and meiosis in the cell cycle.