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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Chromosome segregation
C
DNA replication
D
Cell growth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1 (cell growth), S (synthesis), G2 (preparation for mitosis), and M (mitosis).
Identify the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is specifically dedicated to the replication of DNA. During this phase, the cell's DNA is duplicated to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate between the options: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division that occurs after mitosis, not during the S phase. Chromosome segregation occurs during mitosis, specifically in the anaphase stage, not during the S phase. Cell growth primarily occurs during the G1 phase.
Focus on DNA replication: During the S phase, each chromosome is replicated to produce two sister chromatids, which are identical copies of the original chromosome. This is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency across cell divisions.
Conclude with the correct process: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle phases, DNA replication is the key event that occurs during the S phase, ensuring that the cell is prepared for subsequent division.