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Multiple Choice
What major event occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
The nuclear envelope breaks down.
B
DNA replication takes place.
C
Chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.
D
The cell grows and produces organelles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has distinct events that prepare the cell for division.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is specifically dedicated to the replication of DNA. This is a crucial step for cell division as it ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Recognize the importance of DNA replication: During the S phase, the entire genome of the cell is duplicated. This involves unwinding the DNA double helix and synthesizing new strands using the original strands as templates.
Differentiate from other phases: The breakdown of the nuclear envelope and alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate occur during the M phase (mitosis), not the S phase. Similarly, cell growth and production of organelles primarily occur during the G1 phase.
Conclude with the key event: The major event of the S phase is DNA replication, which is essential for genetic continuity and successful cell division.