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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes peat?
A
A protein produced by white blood cells during an immune response
B
A mineral essential for bone formation in vertebrates
C
A partially decayed plant material found in wetlands that accumulates in waterlogged conditions
D
A type of igneous rock formed from cooled magma
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the term 'peat' and its relevance in biology. Peat is not a protein, mineral, or rock, so focus on its ecological and biological context.
Step 2: Understand that peat is formed from partially decayed plant material. This occurs in environments where decomposition is slowed, such as waterlogged conditions in wetlands.
Step 3: Recognize the role of waterlogged conditions in peat formation. These conditions limit oxygen availability, which slows microbial activity and prevents complete decomposition of organic matter.
Step 4: Note that peat accumulates over time in wetlands, creating a dense layer of organic material. It is often used as a fuel source and plays a role in carbon storage in ecosystems.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of peat is 'A partially decayed plant material found in wetlands that accumulates in waterlogged conditions,' as this aligns with its biological and ecological characteristics.