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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances found in tobacco smoke stimulates the brain?
A
Nicotine
B
Carbon monoxide
C
Formaldehyde
D
Tar
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the substances listed in the problem: Nicotine, Carbon monoxide, Formaldehyde, and Tar.
Step 2: Recall the biological effects of each substance. Nicotine is a chemical that acts as a stimulant on the brain by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine.
Step 3: Understand the role of the other substances: Carbon monoxide interferes with oxygen transport in the blood, Formaldehyde is a toxic compound used in preservation, and Tar contains carcinogens but does not directly stimulate the brain.
Step 4: Compare the effects of these substances and determine which one directly stimulates brain activity. Nicotine is the correct answer because it has a direct effect on the central nervous system.
Step 5: Conclude that Nicotine is the substance in tobacco smoke responsible for stimulating the brain, based on its interaction with neurotransmitter systems.