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Multiple Choice
During cellular respiration, what happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle?
A
It is used to synthesize fatty acids in the cytoplasm.
B
It is excreted from the cell as a waste product.
C
It donates electrons to the electron transport chain, leading to ATP production.
D
It is directly converted into glucose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of NADH in cellular respiration: NADH is a high-energy electron carrier that is produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. It plays a critical role in transferring electrons to the electron transport chain.
Recall the location of the electron transport chain: The electron transport chain is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where NADH donates its electrons to initiate the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
Explain the process of electron donation: NADH donates electrons to the first protein complex in the electron transport chain (Complex I). This donation starts a series of redox reactions that generate a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.
Connect the proton gradient to ATP production: The proton gradient created by the electron transport chain drives ATP synthesis through the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: NADH is not used to synthesize fatty acids, excreted as waste, or directly converted into glucose. Its primary function is to donate electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production.