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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is accurate about glycolysis?
A
Glycolysis converts glucose directly into acetyl-CoA.
B
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
C
Glycolysis requires oxygen to proceed.
D
Glycolysis directly produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. It occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen (anaerobic process).
Analyze the statement 'Glycolysis converts glucose directly into acetyl-CoA': This is incorrect because glycolysis produces pyruvate, which is later converted into acetyl-CoA during the link reaction (pyruvate oxidation) in the mitochondria.
Evaluate the statement 'Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule': This is correct. Glycolysis generates 4 ATP molecules, but 2 ATP are consumed during the process, resulting in a net gain of 2 ATP per glucose molecule.
Examine the statement 'Glycolysis requires oxygen to proceed': This is incorrect because glycolysis is an anaerobic process and does not require oxygen. Oxygen is involved later in cellular respiration during the electron transport chain.
Assess the statement 'Glycolysis directly produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct': This is incorrect because glycolysis does not produce carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is released later during the citric acid cycle and pyruvate oxidation.