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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false regarding the spleen?
A
The spleen produces bile for digestion.
B
The spleen can store platelets and white blood cells.
C
The spleen plays a role in the immune response by producing lymphocytes.
D
The spleen is involved in filtering blood and removing old red blood cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the primary functions of the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen and is part of the lymphatic system. Its main roles include filtering blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, storing platelets and white blood cells, and playing a role in the immune response by producing lymphocytes.
Step 2: Analyze the statement 'The spleen produces bile for digestion.' Recall that bile is produced by the liver, not the spleen. This statement is false because the spleen is not involved in digestion or bile production.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement 'The spleen can store platelets and white blood cells.' This is true, as the spleen acts as a reservoir for these components, which are essential for blood clotting and immune defense.
Step 4: Assess the statement 'The spleen plays a role in the immune response by producing lymphocytes.' This is true, as the spleen is involved in the production of lymphocytes, which are critical for the immune system to fight infections.
Step 5: Examine the statement 'The spleen is involved in filtering blood and removing old red blood cells.' This is true, as one of the spleen's primary functions is to filter blood and remove old or damaged red blood cells from circulation.