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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the primary nitrogenous waste excreted by the human body?
A
Creatinine
B
Ammonia
C
Uric acid
D
Urea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nitrogenous waste: Nitrogenous waste is a byproduct of protein metabolism in the body. It must be excreted to prevent toxic buildup.
Learn about the types of nitrogenous waste: The human body produces several types of nitrogenous waste, including urea, ammonia, uric acid, and creatinine. Each has different properties and roles in excretion.
Focus on urea: Urea is the primary nitrogenous waste excreted by humans. It is produced in the liver through the urea cycle, where ammonia (a toxic byproduct of protein metabolism) is converted into urea, which is less toxic and water-soluble.
Understand the excretion process: Urea is transported from the liver to the kidneys via the bloodstream. The kidneys filter urea out of the blood and excrete it in urine.
Compare urea with other options: Creatinine is a waste product from muscle metabolism, ammonia is highly toxic and converted into urea, and uric acid is a byproduct of purine metabolism. Urea is the primary nitrogenous waste excreted by humans.