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Multiple Choice
What is chromatin in eukaryotic cells?
A
A complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus
B
A lipid structure that forms the cell membrane
C
A carbohydrate that stores energy in the cell
D
A type of RNA that is involved in protein synthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that chromatin is a substance found in eukaryotic cells, specifically within the nucleus.
Recognize that chromatin is composed of DNA and proteins, primarily histones, which help package the DNA into a more compact, dense shape.
Differentiate chromatin from other cellular components: it is not a lipid structure (which forms cell membranes), nor is it a carbohydrate (which stores energy), nor is it a type of RNA (involved in protein synthesis).
Recall that the primary function of chromatin is to efficiently package DNA into a small volume to fit into the nucleus of a cell and protect the DNA structure and sequence.
Understand that during cell division, chromatin condenses to form chromosomes, which are essential for the distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.