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Multiple Choice
What is heterochromatin in eukaryotic cells?
A
A loosely packed form of DNA that is transcriptionally active
B
A form of DNA that is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA
C
A form of DNA that is exclusively found in prokaryotic cells
D
A tightly packed form of DNA that is transcriptionally inactive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chromatin: Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in eukaryotic cells, which helps package the DNA into a more compact form.
Differentiate between euchromatin and heterochromatin: Euchromatin is loosely packed and transcriptionally active, whereas heterochromatin is tightly packed and transcriptionally inactive.
Recognize the role of heterochromatin: Heterochromatin is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of the genome and regulating gene expression by keeping certain genes inactive.
Identify the characteristics of heterochromatin: It is densely packed, often found at the periphery of the nucleus, and contains repetitive DNA sequences.
Apply this knowledge to the problem: The correct answer is that heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA that is transcriptionally inactive, distinguishing it from other forms of DNA mentioned in the options.