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Multiple Choice
In which organelle do the chemical reactions of photosynthesis primarily occur?
A
Mitochondria
B
Ribosome
C
Chloroplast
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the process of photosynthesis, which is the method by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Understand that photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles found in plant cells and some protists.
Recognize the structure of chloroplasts, which includes the thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions take place, and the stroma where the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) occurs.
Differentiate chloroplasts from other organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and the nucleus, noting that mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, ribosomes in protein synthesis, and the nucleus in storing genetic information.
Conclude that chloroplasts are the correct organelles for photosynthesis, as they contain the necessary components and environment for the chemical reactions involved in converting light energy into glucose.