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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about lipid-soluble hormones is correct?
A
They bind to receptors on the cell surface rather than inside the cell.
B
They require carrier proteins to travel in the bloodstream because they are not easily dissolved in blood plasma.
C
They dissolve easily in blood plasma and travel freely without assistance.
D
They are stored in vesicles and released by exocytosis like peptide hormones.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nature of lipid-soluble hormones. Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, are hydrophobic molecules. This means they do not dissolve easily in water-based environments like blood plasma.
Step 2: Recognize how lipid-soluble hormones travel in the bloodstream. Because they are hydrophobic, they require carrier proteins to bind to them and facilitate their transport through the aqueous environment of the blood.
Step 3: Differentiate lipid-soluble hormones from peptide hormones. Peptide hormones are water-soluble and can travel freely in the bloodstream without the need for carrier proteins. Additionally, peptide hormones are stored in vesicles and released by exocytosis, unlike lipid-soluble hormones.
Step 4: Understand the mechanism of action of lipid-soluble hormones. These hormones typically pass through the cell membrane and bind to intracellular receptors, as opposed to binding to receptors on the cell surface like water-soluble hormones.
Step 5: Evaluate the given statements. Based on the properties of lipid-soluble hormones, identify the correct statement: 'They require carrier proteins to travel in the bloodstream because they are not easily dissolved in blood plasma.'