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Multiple Choice
Which hormone stimulates growth at the epiphyseal plate?
A
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
B
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
C
Prolactin (PRL)
D
Growth hormone (GH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the epiphyseal plate: The epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is a region of cartilage located at the ends of long bones where bone growth occurs during childhood and adolescence.
Identify the function of growth hormone (GH): Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a critical role in stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in the body.
Connect GH to the epiphyseal plate: Growth hormone promotes the proliferation of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) in the epiphyseal plate. These chondrocytes are responsible for producing new cartilage, which is later replaced by bone tissue, leading to the elongation of bones.
Eliminate incorrect options: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) regulates the adrenal glands, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) regulates the thyroid gland, and prolactin (PRL) is involved in milk production. None of these hormones directly stimulate growth at the epiphyseal plate.
Conclude that growth hormone (GH) is the correct answer: Based on its role in stimulating chondrocyte activity and promoting bone growth, GH is the hormone responsible for growth at the epiphyseal plate.