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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes a close relationship in which two different species provide a benefit to each other?
A
Commensalism
B
Competition
C
Mutualism
D
Parasitism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the problem. Mutualism, commensalism, competition, and parasitism are all ecological relationships between species. Each term has a distinct definition and characteristic.
Step 2: Define mutualism. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction. For example, bees pollinate flowers while obtaining nectar as food.
Step 3: Define commensalism. Commensalism is a relationship where one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. For example, barnacles attaching to whales benefit from transportation without affecting the whale.
Step 4: Define competition. Competition occurs when two species vie for the same resources, such as food, water, or territory, which can negatively impact both species.
Step 5: Define parasitism. Parasitism is a relationship where one species (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other species (the host), often causing harm to the host.