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Multiple Choice
In the context of nitrogen fixation, where is the majority of nitrogen stored in the Earth's ecosystem?
A
In living organisms as proteins
B
In ocean water as nitrate (NO$_3^-$)
C
In the soil as ammonium (NH$_4^+$)
D
In the atmosphere as N$_2$ gas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas (N$_2$) from the atmosphere is converted into forms usable by living organisms, such as ammonium (NH$_4^+$) or nitrate (NO$_3^-$). This process is essential for the nitrogen cycle.
Recognize the major storage location of nitrogen: The Earth's atmosphere contains approximately 78% nitrogen gas (N$_2$), making it the largest reservoir of nitrogen in the ecosystem. This nitrogen is largely inert and unavailable to most organisms without nitrogen fixation.
Compare the other options: Nitrogen in living organisms as proteins, in ocean water as nitrate (NO$_3^-$), and in soil as ammonium (NH$_4^+$) are smaller reservoirs compared to the atmospheric nitrogen gas (N$_2$). These forms are products of nitrogen fixation and subsequent processes in the nitrogen cycle.
Understand why N$_2$ gas is the correct answer: The majority of nitrogen is stored in the atmosphere as N$_2$ gas because it is chemically stable and abundant. Other forms of nitrogen are derived from this atmospheric reservoir through biological or chemical processes.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is 'In the atmosphere as N$_2$ gas' because it represents the largest and most stable reservoir of nitrogen in the Earth's ecosystem.