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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms can fix nitrogen?
A
Mycorrhizal fungi
B
Lichens
C
Azolla
D
Legumes
E
Rhizobia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which certain organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), a form that can be used by plants. This is crucial for plant growth as nitrogen is a key component of amino acids and nucleic acids.
Identify the organisms involved in nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by certain bacteria and archaea. These include free-living bacteria, symbiotic bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
Explore the role of Rhizobia: Rhizobia are a group of bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with legumes. They reside in root nodules of these plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form that the plant can use.
Differentiate between the organisms listed: Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants but do not fix nitrogen. Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, and some can fix nitrogen. Azolla is a water fern that has a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. Legumes are plants that form symbiotic relationships with Rhizobia for nitrogen fixation.
Conclude with the correct organism: Based on the information, Rhizobia are the correct answer as they are directly involved in the nitrogen fixation process in association with legumes.