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Multiple Choice
Nitrogen enters the roots of plants in a process called:
A
Nitrification
B
Nitrogen fixation
C
Nitrogen uptake
D
Nitrate assimilation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the nitrogen cycle, which is a series of processes that convert nitrogen into various chemical forms as it circulates among the atmosphere, terrestrial, and aquatic ecosystems.
Step 2: Learn about the key processes in the nitrogen cycle, including nitrogen fixation (conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia), nitrification (conversion of ammonia into nitrites and nitrates), and nitrate assimilation (uptake of nitrates by plants).
Step 3: Focus on the term 'Nitrogen uptake,' which refers to the process where plants absorb nitrogen compounds, such as nitrates or ammonium, through their roots from the soil.
Step 4: Compare 'Nitrogen uptake' with other processes mentioned in the problem, such as nitrification (a microbial process) and nitrogen fixation (conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia by bacteria). These processes occur before nitrogen is available for plant absorption.
Step 5: Conclude that 'Nitrogen uptake' is the correct term for the process where nitrogen enters the roots of plants, as it directly describes the absorption of nitrogen compounds by plants.