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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Endoplasmic Reticulum
B
Ribosomes
C
Mitochondria
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have complex structures with membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, and Nucleus.
Recall that the Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, and Nucleus are membrane-bound organelles, which are typically found only in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as they are essential for protein synthesis.
Conclude that the structure common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is ribosomes, as they are necessary for translating mRNA into proteins in all living cells.