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Multiple Choice
What is the major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A
Prokaryotic cells have a larger size compared to eukaryotic cells.
B
Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria, while eukaryotic cells do not.
C
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.
D
Eukaryotic cells have a cell wall, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions: Eukaryotic cells are complex cells with a defined nucleus, while prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack a nucleus.
Consider the structural differences: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have these structures.
Evaluate the statement options: The statement 'Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not' directly addresses the presence of a nucleus, which is a key distinguishing feature.
Analyze the other options: Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, and they do not have mitochondria. Both eukaryotic and some prokaryotic cells can have cell walls, but this is not a universal distinction.
Conclude by identifying the major difference: The presence of a nucleus in eukaryotic cells and its absence in prokaryotic cells is the primary distinguishing feature between these two cell types.