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Multiple Choice
Which of the following phases of meiosis I is characterized by the pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing over?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Telophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis I, which is the first division in meiosis where homologous chromosomes are separated.
Recall that Prophase I is the phase where homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Learn that crossing over occurs during Prophase I, where segments of genetic material are exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic diversity.
Differentiate Prophase I from other phases: Anaphase I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, Metaphase I involves the alignment of homologous chromosomes at the metaphase plate, and Telophase I involves the formation of two nuclei.
Conclude that the pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing over are unique to Prophase I in meiosis I.