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Multiple Choice
Which of the following steps occurs last in the initiation phase of translation?
A
Binding of the small ribosomal subunit to mRNA
B
Joining of the large ribosomal subunit to form the complete initiation complex
C
Attachment of the initiator tRNA to the start codon
D
Recognition of the start codon by the ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the initiation phase of translation, which is the process where the ribosome assembles around the target mRNA to begin protein synthesis.
Identify the components involved in the initiation phase: the small ribosomal subunit, mRNA, initiator tRNA, and the large ribosomal subunit.
The first step in the initiation phase is the binding of the small ribosomal subunit to the mRNA, which allows the ribosome to locate the start codon.
Next, the initiator tRNA binds to the start codon on the mRNA, which is typically AUG, and this tRNA carries the amino acid methionine.
Finally, the large ribosomal subunit joins the complex, completing the formation of the initiation complex, which is the last step in the initiation phase of translation.