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Multiple Choice
According to modern taxonomy, which group is more closely related to fungi?
A
Plants
B
Animals
C
Archaea
D
Bacteria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of modern taxonomy, which classifies organisms based on evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics.
Recall that fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. This distinguishes them from prokaryotic groups like Archaea and Bacteria.
Recognize that fungi share more similarities with animals than plants, such as being heterotrophic (relying on external sources for food) and having chitin in their cell walls, whereas plants are autotrophic and have cellulose in their cell walls.
Consider molecular evidence, such as DNA and protein comparisons, which show that fungi and animals share a more recent common ancestor compared to plants, Archaea, or Bacteria.
Conclude that animals are the group most closely related to fungi based on shared evolutionary traits and molecular evidence.