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Multiple Choice
Why is it important to assign each organism a scientific name?
A
It ensures that only scientists from one country can study the organism.
B
It eliminates the need for classification at higher taxonomic levels.
C
It provides a universal system for identifying organisms, reducing confusion caused by common names.
D
It allows organisms to be classified based on their habitat alone.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the purpose of scientific naming. Scientific names are part of a universal system called binomial nomenclature, which assigns each organism a unique name consisting of two parts: the genus and species. This system is used globally by scientists to ensure clarity and consistency.
Step 2: Recognize the limitations of common names. Common names can vary widely between languages, regions, and cultures, leading to confusion. For example, the same organism might have multiple common names or the same common name might refer to different organisms.
Step 3: Learn how scientific names reduce confusion. By using Latin or Latinized terms, scientific names provide a standardized way to identify organisms, regardless of the scientist's native language or location.
Step 4: Understand the broader implications of scientific naming. Scientific names are not based solely on habitat or other single characteristics; they reflect the organism's classification within a hierarchical system of taxonomy, which includes higher levels like family, order, and class.
Step 5: Appreciate the universality of scientific naming. This system allows scientists from all over the world to communicate effectively about organisms, facilitating research, conservation, and education without ambiguity.