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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of a dichotomous key in taxonomy?
A
To determine the evolutionary history of a species
B
To identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics
C
To describe the ecological roles of different species
D
To assign scientific names to newly discovered organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a dichotomous key: A dichotomous key is a tool used in taxonomy to identify and classify organisms. It works by presenting a series of choices between two alternative characteristics, guiding the user step-by-step to the correct identification.
Clarify the primary purpose: The main goal of a dichotomous key is to help users identify and classify organisms based on observable traits, not to determine evolutionary history, ecological roles, or assign scientific names.
Analyze the incorrect options: Determining evolutionary history involves phylogenetics, describing ecological roles pertains to ecology, and assigning scientific names is part of nomenclature. These are distinct from the purpose of a dichotomous key.
Relate the dichotomous key to practical use: Explain that scientists, students, and researchers use dichotomous keys to identify organisms in the field or lab by systematically narrowing down possibilities based on physical or behavioral traits.
Conclude with the correct purpose: Emphasize that the correct answer is 'To identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics,' as this aligns with the function of a dichotomous key in taxonomy.