Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In the context of population ecology, what typically happens to a population and the level of competition among individuals when there is a reduction in available living space?
A
Population density remains unchanged, but competition decreases.
B
Population density increases and competition among individuals intensifies.
C
Population density decreases and competition among individuals decreases.
D
Population density decreases while competition increases.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of population density: Population density refers to the number of individuals of a species per unit area or volume. A reduction in living space means the same number of individuals must occupy a smaller area, leading to an increase in population density.
Consider the relationship between population density and competition: As population density increases, individuals are forced to share limited resources such as food, water, and shelter, which intensifies competition among them.
Analyze the impact of reduced living space: With less space available, individuals are more likely to encounter one another frequently, further increasing the likelihood of competition for resources.
Eliminate incorrect options: Based on the principles of population ecology, options suggesting unchanged population density or decreased competition are inconsistent with the effects of reduced living space.
Conclude the correct answer: The correct outcome of reduced living space is that population density increases and competition among individuals intensifies, as both are directly influenced by the availability of space and resources.