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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best defines the term 'population' in ecology?
A
A group of ecosystems that share similar climates and organisms.
B
A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time.
C
The physical environment where organisms live.
D
All the different species living in a particular area.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'population' in ecology. A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same geographic area and interact with one another at the same time.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each option represents a different ecological concept, so it is important to distinguish between them.
Step 3: Option 1 ('A group of ecosystems that share similar climates and organisms') defines a biome, not a population. Eliminate this option.
Step 4: Option 3 ('The physical environment where organisms live') refers to a habitat, which is different from a population. Eliminate this option.
Step 5: Option 4 ('All the different species living in a particular area') defines a community, not a population. The correct answer is Option 2 ('A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time').