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Multiple Choice
Which component of the biosphere is an example of inorganic matter?
A
Bacteria
B
Water (H$_2$O)
C
Grass
D
Fungi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of inorganic matter. Inorganic matter refers to substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds and are not derived from living organisms. Examples include water (H₂O), minerals, and gases like oxygen (O₂).
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Bacteria, grass, and fungi are all living organisms or derived from living organisms, which means they are composed of organic matter.
Step 3: Recognize that water (H₂O) is a molecule composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It does not contain carbon and is not derived from living organisms, making it an example of inorganic matter.
Step 4: Compare water (H₂O) with the other options to confirm that it is the only inorganic component listed.
Step 5: Conclude that water (H₂O) is the correct answer because it fits the definition of inorganic matter, unlike the other options which are organic in nature.