Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which four elements are the most abundant in the human body by mass?
A
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
B
Sodium, Chlorine, Magnesium, Iron
C
Carbon, Hydrogen, Calcium, Sodium
D
Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulfur
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. The problem is asking about the four most abundant elements in the human body by mass. This requires knowledge of the chemical composition of the human body and the relative abundance of elements.
Step 2: Recall that the human body is primarily composed of water, proteins, lipids, and other molecules. Water is the most abundant molecule, and its components (oxygen and hydrogen) contribute significantly to the body's mass.
Step 3: Consider the role of carbon. Carbon is a key element in organic molecules, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, making it one of the most abundant elements in the body.
Step 4: Think about nitrogen. Nitrogen is a major component of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) and nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA and RNA), making it another abundant element.
Step 5: Review the options provided and identify the correct combination of elements (oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen) based on their biological significance and abundance in the human body.