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Multiple Choice
To which phase of meiosis does Mendel's law of independent assortment apply?
A
Telophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Mendel's law of independent assortment: This law states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation.
Recall the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on meiosis I: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, which is crucial for independent assortment.
Identify the phase where homologous chromosomes align: In metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, allowing for the random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes.
Conclude that metaphase I is the phase where independent assortment occurs: The random alignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I leads to the independent assortment of alleles.