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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following processes occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis?
A
Chromosome replication
B
Crossing over
C
Cytokinesis
D
Spindle formation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key differences between meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, while mitosis results in two identical diploid cells.
Identify the unique processes that occur in meiosis. One of the most distinctive features of meiosis is crossing over, which occurs during prophase I.
Crossing over involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic variation. This process does not occur in mitosis.
Review the other options provided: Chromosome replication, cytokinesis, and spindle formation occur in both meiosis and mitosis, but crossing over is exclusive to meiosis.
Conclude that crossing over is the process that occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis, contributing to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms.