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Multiple Choice
To what does the term 'chiasma' refer in the context of meiosis?
A
The separation of sister chromatids during anaphase
B
The alignment of chromosomes along the metaphase plate
C
The point where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material
D
The formation of the spindle apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that 'chiasma' refers to a specific event during meiosis, particularly during prophase I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material.
Learn that this exchange of genetic material occurs through a process called 'crossing over,' which increases genetic diversity by producing new combinations of alleles.
Visualize the chiasma as the physical point of contact between homologous chromosomes where the exchange of genetic material takes place.
Remember that the chiasma is crucial for genetic recombination and is a key feature distinguishing meiosis from mitosis, where no such exchange occurs.