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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during Anaphase I of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
B
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
C
Sister chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Anaphase I of Meiosis I: During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from Anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the key event in Anaphase I: The homologous chromosomes, which were paired during Metaphase I, are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is a critical step in reducing the chromosome number by half.
Differentiate from other phases: In Metaphase I, chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. In Anaphase II, sister chromatids are separated. The nuclear envelope re-forms during Telophase I and Telophase II.
Conclude the correct event for Anaphase I: Based on the understanding of meiosis, the event where homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell occurs during Anaphase I.