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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of meiosis but not mitosis?
A
It is primarily involved in growth and repair.
B
It produces diploid daughter cells.
C
It results in four genetically unique daughter cells.
D
It involves a single round of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically unique daughter cells. It is essential for sexual reproduction and contributes to genetic diversity.
Compare meiosis with mitosis: Mitosis is involved in growth and repair, producing two genetically identical diploid daughter cells through a single round of cell division. In contrast, meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and results in four genetically unique haploid cells.
Identify the key differences: Meiosis includes two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with its own phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase). This process leads to genetic variation through mechanisms like crossing over and independent assortment.
Evaluate the options: The statement 'It results in four genetically unique daughter cells' is true for meiosis. The other options describe characteristics of mitosis or are incorrect for meiosis.
Conclude with the correct answer: The unique feature of meiosis, compared to mitosis, is that it results in four genetically unique daughter cells, which is crucial for genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms.