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Multiple Choice
Which round of meiosis results in two haploid cells from one diploid parent cell?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Meiosis I
C
Interphase
D
Meiosis II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive rounds: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells from a diploid parent cell.
Recall that a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while a haploid cell contains only one set of chromosomes.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, resulting in two haploid cells. This is the key step where the chromosome number is reduced from diploid to haploid.
During Meiosis I, the cell undergoes several stages: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I, followed by cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is the process that physically divides the cell into two separate cells.
Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids, but it does not change the ploidy level of the cells. Therefore, Meiosis I is the round that results in two haploid cells from one diploid parent cell.