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Multiple Choice
Which of the following physiological processes is primarily regulated by the medulla oblongata?
A
Synthesis of steroid hormones
B
Regulation of voluntary muscle movement
C
Interpretation of visual information
D
Control of heart rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the medulla oblongata's role in the human body. The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem and is responsible for autonomic functions, which are involuntary processes essential for survival.
Step 2: Understand the physiological processes listed in the question. For example, synthesis of steroid hormones is primarily regulated by endocrine glands like the adrenal glands, not the medulla oblongata.
Step 3: Examine the regulation of voluntary muscle movement. Voluntary movements are controlled by the motor cortex and cerebellum, not the medulla oblongata.
Step 4: Consider the interpretation of visual information. This process is managed by the occipital lobe of the brain, not the medulla oblongata.
Step 5: Focus on the control of heart rate. The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate by sending signals through the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways, making this the correct answer.