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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains how yeast mating serves as an example of a signal transduction pathway?
A
Yeast cells directly exchange genetic material without the involvement of signaling molecules or receptors.
B
Yeast cells release mating factors that bind to receptors on other yeast cells, triggering a cascade of intracellular events leading to cellular fusion.
C
Yeast cells use electrical impulses to communicate mating signals between cells.
D
Yeast cells rely solely on environmental changes, such as temperature, to initiate mating without any signaling molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of signal transduction pathways: Signal transduction involves the transmission of a signal from the outside of a cell to the inside, often through the binding of signaling molecules to specific receptors, which triggers a cascade of intracellular events.
Analyze the role of yeast mating factors: Yeast cells release specific signaling molecules called mating factors. These molecules act as chemical signals to communicate with other yeast cells.
Examine receptor binding: The mating factors bind to specific receptors on the surface of other yeast cells. This binding is the first step in the signal transduction pathway.
Explore the intracellular cascade: Once the mating factors bind to the receptors, a series of intracellular events is triggered. These events involve the activation of proteins and pathways inside the cell, leading to changes in cellular behavior.
Conclude with cellular fusion: The intracellular cascade ultimately results in the fusion of two yeast cells, allowing them to combine their genetic material. This process exemplifies how signal transduction pathways mediate communication and cellular responses.