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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the phylum Psilophyta?
A
Production of seeds enclosed in fruits
B
Presence of vascular tissue but absence of true roots and leaves
C
Dominant gametophyte generation
D
Presence of flowers and double fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for a distinguishing feature of the phylum Psilophyta. This requires knowledge of plant classification and the unique characteristics of Psilophyta.
Recall the key traits of Psilophyta: Psilophyta, also known as whisk ferns, are primitive vascular plants. They are characterized by the presence of vascular tissue but lack true roots and leaves. This is a defining feature of the phylum.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each option provided. For example, 'Production of seeds enclosed in fruits' is a feature of angiosperms, not Psilophyta. Similarly, 'Presence of flowers and double fertilization' is also specific to angiosperms. 'Dominant gametophyte generation' is characteristic of nonvascular plants like mosses, not Psilophyta.
Focus on the correct answer: The correct distinguishing feature of Psilophyta is 'Presence of vascular tissue but absence of true roots and leaves.' This aligns with their primitive structure and evolutionary position.
Conclude the reasoning: By understanding the traits of Psilophyta and eliminating options that do not match, you can confidently identify the correct distinguishing feature of this phylum.