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Multiple Choice
The vast majority of animal species alive today belong to which major group?
A
Annelida
B
Chordata
C
Mollusca
D
Arthropoda
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the question, which asks about the major group to which the vast majority of animal species alive today belong. This requires knowledge of animal classification and biodiversity.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of each group listed in the options: Annelida (segmented worms), Chordata (animals with a notochord, including vertebrates), Mollusca (soft-bodied animals, often with shells), and Arthropoda (animals with segmented bodies, exoskeletons, and jointed appendages).
Step 3: Recall that Arthropoda is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, containing insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. This group is known for its immense diversity and abundance, making up the majority of animal species.
Step 4: Compare the diversity and species count of Arthropoda with the other groups listed. While Chordata includes vertebrates and Mollusca includes species like snails and octopuses, neither group approaches the sheer number of species found in Arthropoda.
Step 5: Conclude that Arthropoda is the correct answer based on its overwhelming representation in terms of species diversity and population among animals alive today.