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Multiple Choice
Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is a common cause of cancer?
A
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B
Treponema pallidum
C
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
D
Chlamydia trachomatis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is commonly associated with causing cancer. This requires knowledge of both STIs and their potential long-term health effects.
Review the options provided: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Human papillomavirus (HPV), and Chlamydia trachomatis. Each of these is a known STI, but their effects on the body differ significantly.
Recall the biological link between STIs and cancer: Certain STIs can lead to cellular changes that increase the risk of cancer. For example, HPV is known to cause changes in epithelial cells, which can lead to cervical, anal, and other types of cancers.
Eliminate incorrect options: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, and Chlamydia trachomatis are associated with other health issues, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or syphilis, but they are not commonly linked to cancer development.
Conclude that Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the correct answer: HPV is a well-documented cause of cancer, particularly cervical cancer, due to its ability to integrate into host DNA and disrupt normal cell cycle regulation.