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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of red blood cells in the human body?
A
To produce antibodies against pathogens
B
To transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues
C
To initiate blood clotting
D
To regulate body temperature
Verified step by step guidance
1
Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are specialized cells in the human body primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carrying carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs.
The oxygen transport function is facilitated by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Hemoglobin binds oxygen molecules in the lungs and releases them in tissues where oxygen is needed.
The structure of red blood cells is adapted for their function: they are biconcave in shape, which increases their surface area for gas exchange and allows them to move easily through narrow capillaries.
Red blood cells do not produce antibodies, initiate blood clotting, or regulate body temperature. These functions are carried out by other components of the blood, such as white blood cells, platelets, and the hypothalamus, respectively.
In summary, the main function of red blood cells is oxygen transport, which is essential for cellular respiration and energy production in body tissues.