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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The study of chemical reactions and compounds
B
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
C
The study of celestial bodies and the universe
D
The study of Earth's physical structure and substances
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of biology as a scientific discipline. Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with the environment.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that do not align with the definition of biology. For example, 'The study of chemical reactions and compounds' primarily falls under chemistry, not biology.
Step 3: Similarly, eliminate 'The study of celestial bodies and the universe,' as this pertains to astronomy, and 'The study of Earth's physical structure and substances,' which is the focus of geology.
Step 4: Recognize that the correct answer must align with the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment, which is the central focus of biology.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment,' as it accurately describes the primary focus of biology.