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Multiple Choice
Which disorder is a complication of a streptococcal infection and is characterized by inflammation of heart tissue?
A
Sickle cell anemia
B
Hemophilia
C
Cystic fibrosis
D
Rheumatic fever
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key elements of the problem. The question asks for a disorder that is a complication of a streptococcal infection and involves inflammation of heart tissue.
Step 2: Understand the nature of streptococcal infections. Streptococcal bacteria, particularly Group A Streptococcus, can cause illnesses such as strep throat and scarlet fever. In some cases, complications can arise after the infection.
Step 3: Review the characteristics of the disorders listed in the options. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder, hemophilia is a bleeding disorder caused by clotting factor deficiencies, and cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system. None of these are related to streptococcal infections or heart inflammation.
Step 4: Learn about rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of untreated or poorly treated strep throat or scarlet fever caused by Group A Streptococcus. It can lead to inflammation of the heart, joints, skin, and brain.
Step 5: Conclude that rheumatic fever is the correct answer because it matches the description of being a complication of a streptococcal infection and is characterized by inflammation of heart tissue.