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Multiple Choice
Cellular respiration occurs in which organelle?
A
Chloroplast
B
Ribosome
C
Mitochondrion
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
Step 2: Recall the organelle responsible for cellular respiration. Cellular respiration primarily occurs in the mitochondrion, which is often referred to as the 'powerhouse of the cell' because it generates ATP.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the problem: Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, ribosomes synthesize proteins, and the nucleus houses genetic material and controls cellular activities.
Step 4: Confirm that the mitochondrion is the correct answer by noting its role in the stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis (in the cytoplasm), the citric acid cycle (in the mitochondrial matrix), and oxidative phosphorylation (on the inner mitochondrial membrane).
Step 5: Conclude that the mitochondrion is the organelle where cellular respiration occurs, as it is specifically adapted to produce ATP efficiently through these processes.