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Multiple Choice
Aerobic respiration requires the presence of which molecule?
A
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
B
Nitrogen ($N_2$)
C
Oxygen ($O_2$)
D
Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of aerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process in which cells convert glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) into energy in the presence of oxygen ($O_2$). It is essential for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Identify the role of oxygen ($O_2$): Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration. Without oxygen, the process cannot proceed efficiently, and cells may switch to anaerobic respiration.
Eliminate incorrect options: Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is a byproduct of aerobic respiration, not a requirement. Nitrogen ($N_2$) is not involved in the process. Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) is a substrate, but oxygen ($O_2$) is specifically required for aerobic respiration.
Recognize the correct molecule: Oxygen ($O_2$) is the molecule required for aerobic respiration to occur. It enables the complete breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and water ($H_2O$), releasing energy.
Summarize the importance of oxygen ($O_2$): Oxygen is crucial for aerobic respiration because it allows cells to generate more ATP compared to anaerobic processes, supporting energy-intensive activities in organisms.