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Multiple Choice
Members of an r-selected species characteristically:
A
have long lifespans and mature slowly
B
compete intensely for limited resources
C
produce a large number of offspring with little parental care
D
maintain stable population sizes near carrying capacity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of r-selected species: These species are adapted to environments where resources are abundant but unpredictable. They focus on maximizing reproduction rather than survival of individual offspring.
Compare r-selected species with K-selected species: K-selected species typically have traits like long lifespans, slow maturation, and stable population sizes near carrying capacity. In contrast, r-selected species prioritize rapid reproduction and minimal parental care.
Identify the traits of r-selected species: They produce a large number of offspring, invest little in parental care, and often experience high mortality rates among offspring. This strategy is advantageous in unstable or unpredictable environments.
Analyze the options provided: Traits like long lifespans, slow maturation, intense competition for resources, and stable population sizes are characteristic of K-selected species, not r-selected species.
Select the correct answer: The defining characteristic of r-selected species is producing a large number of offspring with little parental care, which aligns with their reproductive strategy.