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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during mRNA processing in eukaryotic cells?
A
Replication of DNA
B
Removal of exons
C
Addition of a 5' cap
D
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mRNA processing in eukaryotic cells involves several modifications to the pre-mRNA before it becomes mature mRNA.
Recognize that one key modification is the addition of a 5' cap. This cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the 5' end of the mRNA molecule.
Learn that the 5' cap plays a crucial role in protecting the mRNA from degradation and is involved in the initiation of translation.
Note that mRNA processing also includes other modifications such as polyadenylation at the 3' end and splicing, which involves the removal of introns (not exons).
Remember that replication of DNA and synthesis of ribosomal RNA are separate processes and do not occur during mRNA processing.