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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during Prophase I of meiosis?
A
The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
B
Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange segments.
C
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
D
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Prophase I is a part of meiosis I.
Identify the key events of Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
Learn about genetic recombination: While paired, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over, which increases genetic diversity.
Differentiate Prophase I from other stages: Unlike Prophase I, the nuclear envelope reforms during telophase, sister chromatids separate during anaphase II, and chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate during metaphase.
Recognize the significance of Prophase I: The pairing and exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes are crucial for genetic variation in gametes.